Devanagari final part

• Semi vowels

य y as in yet and यहाँ yahaaṅ (here)
र r as in रुपया rupyaa (rupee)
ल l as in lean and लंबा lambaa (large, tall)
व v as in वहाँ vahaaṅ (there)
ह h as in हैं hain.

Note: Nasalised vowel
Many hindi words have nasalised vowels -sounded by restricting the air flow through the mouth
and sending it though the nose instead. This nasalisation is shown in the script as either:ँ
कँ, काँ, कुँ, कूँ
or just a dot for vowels extending above the line
किं, कीं, कें, कैं,कों, कौं  (vowel o ओ, vowel au औ when it is written अ part is removed)

• Specials

श as in shoot and शुरू shuru (start, beginning)
ष ṣ as in भाषा bhaaṣaa (language)
स s as in सुबह subah (morning)
ज़ z as in बाज़ार baazaar  (market)
फ़ f as in flower and सफ़ाई safaai (clean)

• Rules

case R 

R र + C च = र्च
R र + M म = र्म
R र + S = र्स
R र + K = र्क

C च + R र = च्र
P प + R र = प्र
T त + R र = त्र

R र
R र + U उ =रु
R र  + oo ऊ = रू

ट + र = ट्र
ठ + र = ठ्र
ण + र = ण्र
ढ + र = ढ्र
ड + र = ड्र